{"id":3802,"date":"2021-11-20T05:05:28","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T04:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erzaehlbistro.ch\/contexte\/"},"modified":"2024-04-12T10:37:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T08:37:25","slug":"contexte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/erzaehlbistro.ch\/fr\/contexte\/","title":{"rendered":"Contexte"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019heure est \u00e0 l\u2019analyse : table ronde, initiative sur la r\u00e9paration, Bistrot d\u2019\u00e9change<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

La table ronde \u2013 \u00e0 laquelle ont particip\u00e9 victimes, autorit\u00e9s ainsi que d\u2019autres organisations \u2013 a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place par la conseill\u00e8re f\u00e9d\u00e9rale Simonetta Sommaruga en juin 2013. L\u2019objectif de la table ronde \u00e9tait d\u2019amorcer une analyse en profondeur des mesures de coercition \u00e0 des fins d\u2019assistance et des placements extrafamiliaux ant\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un comit\u00e9 interpartis a lanc\u00e9 au printemps 2014 l\u2019initiative sur la r\u00e9paration pour les enfants plac\u00e9s de force et les victimes des mesures de coercition \u00e0 des fins d\u2019assistance. Cette initiative \u00e9tait politiquement n\u00e9cessaire, car il n\u2019existait \u00e0 ce jour aucune base l\u00e9gale pour une \u00e9tude scientifique et une r\u00e9paration financi\u00e8re compl\u00e8te. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la campagne et au large soutien de la population, le Parlement a repris toutes les principales revendications de l\u2019initiative. Dans le cadre d\u2019un contre-projet, les enfants plac\u00e9s et autres victimes d\u2019abus seront indemnis\u00e9s et recevront une contribution de solidarit\u00e9. Les plus de 11\u2019000 personnes touch\u00e9es ayant d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une demande b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront ainsi de leur vivant d\u2019une reconnaissance officielle pour le tort subi. Elles repr\u00e9sentent \u00e9galement les centaines de milliers de victimes de mesures de coercition qui n\u2019auront pas eu la chance de vivre ce moment historique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il est bien s\u00fbr toujours possible de d\u00e9poser des demandes :\u00a0Cliquez ici<\/a><\/p>\n

En marge de cette analyse, qui a permis d\u2019adopter un regard ext\u00e9rieur scientifique, les personnes concern\u00e9es ont elles-m\u00eames initi\u00e9 des projets d\u2019entraide. L\u2019un d\u2019eux est le Bistrot d\u2019\u00e9change, un projet d\u2019information et d\u2019\u00e9change, ax\u00e9 sur l\u2019histoire des personnes concern\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Les mesures de coercition \u00e0 des fins d\u2019assistance : un chapitre sombre de l\u2019histoire suisse<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

Jusque dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, la pratique dite des mesures de coercition \u00e0 des fins d\u2019assistance a caus\u00e9 d\u2019immenses souffrances aux victimes. En raison de ce chapitre sombre de l\u2019histoire suisse, des enfants plac\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s de tiers et dans des foyers ont souffert d\u2019une tr\u00e8s grave injustice, de mauvais traitements et d\u2019abus. Des milliers de personnes ont fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un placement administratif sans d\u00e9cision judiciaire. Des femmes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 st\u00e9rilis\u00e9es de force ou contraintes \u00e0 avorter. Des enfants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9s en adoption ou plac\u00e9s dans des orphelinats contre la volont\u00e9 de leurs m\u00e8res. Ce sont surtout des personnes qui ne correspondaient pas aux anciennes valeurs sociales et morales – pauvres ou marginales – qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes de mesures de coercition \u00e0 des fins d\u2019assistance et de placements extrafamiliaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Groupes concern\u00e9s<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/a><\/span>

Gens du voyage<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>

Victimes de st\u00e9rilisations, de castrations et d\u2019avortements forc\u00e9s<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>

Enfants plac\u00e9s dans des foyers<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>

Victimes d\u2019essais m\u00e9dicamenteux<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>

Victimes d\u2019adoptions forc\u00e9es<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>

Victimes de placements juridico-administratifs<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/span><\/a><\/span>

Enfants plac\u00e9s<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"\nContexte | Erz\u00e4hlbistro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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